How to Olympic Squat

Phreezer

Coldest Super Moderator
Staff member
(Originally posted by Freddy on Meso) Freddy is one of the top Strength and conditioning coaches in the U.K. and really knows his stuff. You all can ask Grizz if you don't believe me. I can't find his website anymore as I switched p.c.'s and it was in my old favorites. Grizz would you have Freddy's gym URL anymore? Anyway.. Long story short.. THis is a great thread and a good read for anyone who wants to be more than a nightclub muscle wannabe weight lifter.

http://forum.mesomorphosis.com/training-forum/how-to-oly-squat-134233514.html


-----------------------


Ok, its becoming blatantly obvious that precious few of you know how to "olympic" style squat.

There are basically two kinds of back-squat. What we like to refer to as the power-squat, or the powerlifter style squat, or the low bar squat. This is what COMPETITIVE powerlifters and strength athletes should be concerned with. I'll save that for another thread.

Its FAR more important that most of you learn to Olympic style squat first. Most every weight-trainer should know how to do this, whether you're a competitive olympic weightlifter, powerlifter, strongman, highland games athlete, or even if you're just a recreational, non-competitive bodybuilder like most people in this forum...

There is no faster way to get big and strong ALL over your entire body, and the reason that many of you guys do tons of gear and are still big pussies is because you can't Oly squat for shit.

I know most of you are really only concerned with your arms, and might care a little bit about your legs at the end of the day. But your body has to be able to support 20" arms, and it can't support those with a weak ass back and spindly stick-legs.

ALSO, I know that most of you THINK you know how to squat. Well, I'll tell you all that most of you don't.

If you post that you can squat 50 pounds more than you can deadlift, and you're neither a "little person" nor a superheavyweight powerlifter, than you are squatting no where even CLOSE to parallel, much less ass-to-grass like you need to be.

Here is how you properly "oly" squat:
1.) Take a medium-narrow stance. This varies a lot between athletes. Its not really important which stance you prefer, so long as you pick the one that lets you get the DEEPEST. Do NOT pick the one you are strongest at, pick the one that gives you the BIGGEST range of motion. For some athletes, this might even be a slightly wide stance.

2.) Wear the bar as high as possible. Do not wear it low on your back. It should be near your neck or the top of your traps.

3.) Do them ***. This means NO equipment. No tight ass knee wraps, and unless you're a competitive athlete, NO belt. If you're doing them right, knee wraps will just prevent you from getting as deep as possible. Instead, wear neoprene knee sleeves or ace-bandage wraps that can be purchased for very little money at any local pharmacy. Remember, oly squats are FAR better for your knees than quarter squats done with knee wraps on, so stop crying like a 10 year old girl and LEARN how to do it. It might take a week or two.

4.) Footwear is very important. THAT DOES NOT NECESSARILY MEAN EXPENSIVE. Now, I won't lie to you, the BEST footwear is custom made olympic lifting shoes. These can be purchased from a variety of sources, which I may get into later. HOWEVER, if you're too cheap, broke, or lazy to purchase another pair of shoes (though its pretty much a one-time purchase) DO WHAT THE OLDSCHOOL LIFTERS DID! Squat barefoot. No, you won't be able to get QUITE as deep without oly shoes on. But you WILL get pretty DAMN close. Everyone I've ever met or trained with could get ass-to-grass barefoot, and one of my training partners could actually touch the floor with his ass while oly squatting barefoot.

5.) Stop being a fucking pussy about it. I am so sick and damn tired of the excuses for not oly squatting. JS has personally coached literally hundreds of athletes, and has trained with or watched thousands of others. ALL were capable of learning to Oly squat with a few or so weeks practice. My old training partner has pronounced scoliosis and still went on to oly squat 2x bodyweight. If you are hurting your knees, 99.9% of the time its not your genetics, YOU'RE JUST DOING THEM WRONG.
 

thatludedude

New member
Awesome post! Squatting is a big ego lift for a lot of guys. They'll load up WAY too much weight and have a range of motion of 3 inches. These same guys like to ask people "How much do you squat?" and reply with "Is that it?" when you tell them. That's when I smile and laugh to myself knowing that if they went ass to the floor, or even parallel, I would out lift them any day of the week.
 

grb2000

New member
My man Phreezer, do you have a link to any video that shows what the hell this squat is supposed to look like? I've read every detail but I'm a visual type person and if I can't see it, it doesn't matter how many times I read it, I won't get it. Thanks.
 

Phreezer

Coldest Super Moderator
Staff member
This isn't bad here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQX-DGUKyYQ

His form isn't perfect but it's not bad, he's off because he's a little heavy. The thing with olympic squats is the bar is high on the neck and traps so it's not as heavy. Your feet aresn't as wide and you drop below parrellel. A good squat shoe is preferable too. One with a very slightly elevated heel. Your head should move up first followed by your hips coming forward and you should drive from your heels not from the pads of your feet.

Here is NOT an olympic squat. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kqsqMQZdcw&feature=related This guy calls this an olympic but it is NOT!. It's just a regular properly done squat. Notice how the bar sits farther back on his traps and is lower on his back than the guy above. His feet are wider than shoulder width (which is why he really can't get below parrellel).
This is actually a perfect regular squat. It's great to be honest. He goes heavy. He goes wide enough and he goes to parrellel. If I was showing someone how to perform a regular squat I would use the 2nd video. I would not in any way shape or form call it an OLY squat. He mislabled his squat as there is nothing wrong with it at all.. it's just your typical ordinary squat. Perhaps he considers it oly because he's not wearing a belt or knee wraps.. but a true olympic squat would much higher on his back and neck and his feet would be more narrow and he would have gone lower than parrellel (again this is an outstanding regular squat and if you want to see some good powerlifting videos check his other vids he has one where he does a 705lb shirted bench by himself.. no spotters, no lift off.. That's kind of crazy to do if something goes wrong but real men don't get strong by being pussies... the guy is actually an awesome powerlifter...)
 
Last edited:

grb2000

New member
This isn't bad here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQX-DGUKyYQ

His form isn't perfect but it's not bad, he's off because he's a little heavy. The thing with olympic squats is the bar is high on the neck and traps so it's not as heavy. Your feet aresn't as wide and you drop below parrellel. A good squat shoe is preferable too. One with a very slightly elevated heel. Your head should move up first followed by your hips coming forward and you should drive from your heels not from the pads of your feet.

Here is NOT an olympic squat. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kqsqMQZdcw&feature=related This guy calls this an olympic but it is NOT!. It's just a regular properly done squat. Notice how the bar sits farther back on his traps and is lower on his back than the guy above. His feet are wider than shoulder width (which is why he really can't get below parrellel).
This is actually a perfect regular squat. It's great to be honest. He goes heavy. He goes wide enough and he goes to parrellel. If I was showing someone how to perform a regular squat I would use the 2nd video. I would not in any way shape or form call it an OLY squat. He mislabled his squat as there is nothing wrong with it at all.. it's just your typical ordinary squat. Perhaps he considers it oly because he's not wearing a belt or knee wraps.. but a true olympic squat would much higher on his back and neck and his feet would be more narrow and he would have gone lower than parrellel (again this is an outstanding regular squat and if you want to see some good powerlifting videos check his other vids he has one where he does a 705lb shirted bench by himself.. no spotters, no lift off.. That's kind of crazy to do if something goes wrong but real men don't get strong by being pussies... the guy is actually an awesome powerlifter...)



Awesome Phreezer, thanks for the explanation and videos. The first guy almost sits on his ass, LOL. For me, I do the squats like the second guy but I don't bring the bar to far down my back because I'm afraid it will slip so I keep it higher, more between my traps. Anyhow, I love squatting, always have.

I also use the Otomix shoes for squatting, is this shoe OK?

I rarely use straps; only did when I was recovering from knee problems and the reason why I don't use them is because they cut my circulation to my lower legs and I don't like the feeling.

Belt I do use but not all the time; not because of my back but to keep my gut in since I often have a habit of pushing out my gut.

One thing I do implement in about every other workout are box squats. I have a really nice one that I got from Elite Fitness and I bring it down past parallel and this always gets you a really good workout.

Anyhow, thanks for the info and hope I run into you some day and we can do a leg workout together.
 

colinphenom

New member
Awesome Phreezer, thanks for the explanation and videos. The first guy almost sits on his ass, LOL. For me, I do the squats like the second guy but I don't bring the bar to far down my back because I'm afraid it will slip so I keep it higher, more between my traps. Anyhow, I love squatting, always have.

I also use the Otomix shoes for squatting, is this shoe OK?

I rarely use straps; only did when I was recovering from knee problems and the reason why I don't use them is because they cut my circulation to my lower legs and I don't like the feeling.

Belt I do use but not all the time; not because of my back but to keep my gut in since I often have a habit of pushing out my gut.
One thing I do implement in about every other workout are box squats. I have a really nice one that I got from Elite Fitness and I bring it down past parallel and this always gets you a really good workout.

Anyhow, thanks for the info and hope I run into you some day and we can do a leg workout together.

Try doing some work on your transverse abdominis. The reason your gut sticks out is because it is weak, and wearing a belt only makes it worse because its taking over the job of the transverse. Belts should only be used on maximum lifts where the lower back is directly involved.
 

hamstring

New member
It seems to me the largest difference in the actual motion of the 2 lifts is the forward travel you allow the chins. In the regular squat you are taught to sit back. On the oly squat you are staying in the same line on the way down, which causes forward motion of the tibia? Doesn't that causes the heels to come up?

I have always Power Squatted and have a decent 500 squat, but may have to try this, just because I can't stand not having tried something effective that others have or are doing.

Thanks for making this a sticky.
 

carbs

Well-known member
i go ass to the floor...the other day this little personal trainer comes up to me and says u shouldnt go ass to the floor just parallel...im like wtf..now ur just confusing me
 

shaboz

New member
I was getting warmed up to squat this week when a guy came up to the rack next to me and starts strapping on these huge ankle weights. I asked him how heavy they were and he responded about how he did dips and knee ups with them and how they were so great... blah blah blah...

He then looks at me and asks "is today your leg day?"

"Every day is leg day."

I love 5x5.
 

Visper

New member
This isn't bad here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQX-DGUKyYQ

His form isn't perfect but it's not bad, he's off because he's a little heavy. The thing with olympic squats is the bar is high on the neck and traps so it's not as heavy. Your feet aresn't as wide and you drop below parrellel. A good squat shoe is preferable too. One with a very slightly elevated heel. Your head should move up first followed by your hips coming forward and you should drive from your heels not from the pads of your feet.

Here is NOT an olympic squat. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kqsqMQZdcw&feature=related This guy calls this an olympic but it is NOT!. It's just a regular properly done squat. Notice how the bar sits farther back on his traps and is lower on his back than the guy above. His feet are wider than shoulder width (which is why he really can't get below parrellel).
This is actually a perfect regular squat. It's great to be honest. He goes heavy. He goes wide enough and he goes to parrellel. If I was showing someone how to perform a regular squat I would use the 2nd video. I would not in any way shape or form call it an OLY squat. He mislabled his squat as there is nothing wrong with it at all.. it's just your typical ordinary squat. Perhaps he considers it oly because he's not wearing a belt or knee wraps.. but a true olympic squat would much higher on his back and neck and his feet would be more narrow and he would have gone lower than parrellel (again this is an outstanding regular squat and if you want to see some good powerlifting videos check his other vids he has one where he does a 705lb shirted bench by himself.. no spotters, no lift off.. That's kind of crazy to do if something goes wrong but real men don't get strong by being pussies... the guy is actually an awesome powerlifter...)

thats pretty sick benching 700 in your garage!
 

Drbnmi

Member
(Originally posted by Freddy on Meso) Freddy is one of the top Strength and conditioning coaches in the U.K. and really knows his stuff. You all can ask Grizz if you don't believe me. I can't find his website anymore as I switched p.c.'s and it was in my old favorites. Grizz would you have Freddy's gym URL anymore? Anyway.. Long story short.. THis is a great thread and a good read for anyone who wants to be more than a nightclub muscle wannabe weight lifter.

http://forum.mesomorphosis.com/training-forum/how-to-oly-squat-134233514.html


-----------------------


Ok, its becoming blatantly obvious that precious few of you know how to "olympic" style squat.

There are basically two kinds of back-squat. What we like to refer to as the power-squat, or the powerlifter style squat, or the low bar squat. This is what COMPETITIVE powerlifters and strength athletes should be concerned with. I'll save that for another thread.

Its FAR more important that most of you learn to Olympic style squat first. Most every weight-trainer should know how to do this, whether you're a competitive olympic weightlifter, powerlifter, strongman, highland games athlete, or even if you're just a recreational, non-competitive bodybuilder like most people in this forum...

There is no faster way to get big and strong ALL over your entire body, and the reason that many of you guys do tons of gear and are still big pussies is because you can't Oly squat for shit.

I know most of you are really only concerned with your arms, and might care a little bit about your legs at the end of the day. But your body has to be able to support 20" arms, and it can't support those with a weak ass back and spindly stick-legs.

ALSO, I know that most of you THINK you know how to squat. Well, I'll tell you all that most of you don't.

If you post that you can squat 50 pounds more than you can deadlift, and you're neither a "little person" nor a superheavyweight powerlifter, than you are squatting no where even CLOSE to parallel, much less ass-to-grass like you need to be.

Here is how you properly "oly" squat:
1.) Take a medium-narrow stance. This varies a lot between athletes. Its not really important which stance you prefer, so long as you pick the one that lets you get the DEEPEST. Do NOT pick the one you are strongest at, pick the one that gives you the BIGGEST range of motion. For some athletes, this might even be a slightly wide stance.

2.) Wear the bar as high as possible. Do not wear it low on your back. It should be near your neck or the top of your traps.

3.) Do them ***. This means NO equipment. No tight ass knee wraps, and unless you're a competitive athlete, NO belt. If you're doing them right, knee wraps will just prevent you from getting as deep as possible. Instead, wear neoprene knee sleeves or ace-bandage wraps that can be purchased for very little money at any local pharmacy. Remember, oly squats are FAR better for your knees than quarter squats done with knee wraps on, so stop crying like a 10 year old girl and LEARN how to do it. It might take a week or two.

4.) Footwear is very important. THAT DOES NOT NECESSARILY MEAN EXPENSIVE. Now, I won't lie to you, the BEST footwear is custom made olympic lifting shoes. These can be purchased from a variety of sources, which I may get into later. HOWEVER, if you're too cheap, broke, or lazy to purchase another pair of shoes (though its pretty much a one-time purchase) DO WHAT THE OLDSCHOOL LIFTERS DID! Squat barefoot. No, you won't be able to get QUITE as deep without oly shoes on. But you WILL get pretty DAMN close. Everyone I've ever met or trained with could get ass-to-grass barefoot, and one of my training partners could actually touch the floor with his ass while oly squatting barefoot.

5.) Stop being a fucking pussy about it. I am so sick and damn tired of the excuses for not oly squatting. JS has personally coached literally hundreds of athletes, and has trained with or watched thousands of others. ALL were capable of learning to Oly squat with a few or so weeks practice. My old training partner has pronounced scoliosis and still went on to oly squat 2x bodyweight. If you are hurting your knees, 99.9% of the time its not your genetics, YOU'RE JUST DOING THEM WRONG.

Why do you say not to wear a belt? Do you wear a belt when you deadlift? I thought applying pressure to your abdomen will support your lower back.
 

Phreezer

Coldest Super Moderator
Staff member
it supports your lower back but it also weakens your core and will make you more prone to injury in the future. Don't wear a belt until you need it.. doing so before hurts you.. not helps you.
 
how narrow should my stance be???...and wen i do squat my knees do hurt so what am i doin wrong????....also am i suppsosed to push me outwards to lline up and follow the path of my second toe???
 
also if anybody has time and feels like it....can u make a video wit different angles on properly doin a perfect 100% oly squat wit please. it would really, really be appreaciated and should be added to this sticky
 

Yeah Buddeh!

New member
i cant seem to squat with a narrow stance. i just cant do it. i dont know if its the way my legs/hips are so i try to go as narrow as i can which is not narrow at all. i dont know how people can oly squat without falling forward. even if i didnt fall forward, i cant even make it to parallel without the bar.
 

Never-Quit

New member
Feet should be placed like you were going to do a maximum vertical jump (roughly shoulder width). Chest out Shoulders back, bar rests on upper traps never the neck. A cheap option for shoes is old school converse, flat sole with no give. Never wear Nike shox or anything like that. Ass to heals! Doing a full squat is MUCH harder, lifting under reps of 8 is not recommended for people new to full squats, in time it will strengthen your knees but does initially put a little stress on your patellar tendons. Range of Motion is KEY. Leave you ego at the door. (I learned to squat at the OTC)
 
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